External resources

Chapitre

The Quest for Community Control at Yirrkala School.

The Yolŋu goal of community control of education at Yirrkala was a key indicator of their aim to regain their right to determine and manage their lives and their country of north-east Arnhem Land. The 1963 and 1968 Yirrkala Bark Petitions conveyed a clear assertion of Yolŋu rights to their land, their languages, their traditions and their culture. It was an unequivocal message that Yolŋu had not abandoned their claim to the right to self-determine their lives including control of the education of their children. Twenty years later, during the 1980s, the vision to provide Yolŋu guidance, direction and control in their children’s education was continuing to evolve and was coming to fruition. We see here a record of the expressed wishes of the Yolŋu and their efforts to put into place the integral pieces of the plan for the growth and consolidation of community control of education at Yirrkala and Homeland Centres. Bilingual education was a development that produced a number of outcomes that directly contributed to community control of education.

Livre

The renaissance of American Indian higher education : capturing the dream.

The Native American Higher Education Initiative (NAHEI), a W.W. Kellogg Foundation project, has supported the development and growth of centers of excellence at Tribal Colleges and Universities across the United States. These are centers of new thinking about learning and teaching, modeling alternative forms of educational leadership, and constructing new systems of post-secondary learning at Tribal Colleges and Universities. This book translates the knowledge gained through the NAHEI programs into a form that can be adapted by a broad audience, including practitioners in pre-K through post-secondary education, educational administrators, educational policymakers, scholars, and philanthropic foundations, to improve the learning and life experience of native (and non-native) learners.

Livre

The Seventh Generation: Native Students Speak About Finding the Good Path.

Many American Indian, First Nations, and Alaska Native cultures have prophecies about the "Seventh Generation"--young people who will have a spiritual and cultural awakening and lead the regeneration of the nations and the earth. This book honors the Seventh Generation. It draws on the words of 120 Native youth, interviewed in the United States and Canada, to share what can be learned from their stories of success, failure, growth, and resilience. Chapters focus on themes that emerged in these stories: glimpses into the lives of Native youth, factors that influence how youth develop a Native identity, things that make life and school difficult, ways that students handle difficulty, different intellectual gifts and how they may be used to help one's people, finding the help and motivation to succeed in school, and how students found the "good path" and where it has taken them. The final chapter, written especially for teachers and youth workers, provides information about how to help Native youth develop resiliency and gives more detail about the research methods used and the philosophy underlying this unusual project. Interspersed throughout the book are short fictional "teaching stories" meant to illustrate common dilemmas faced by Native youth and possible responses. Discussion questions are included to help youth use the stories as starting points for voicing their own concerns and experiences and for considering how they too might find the good path.

Article scientifique

The World Indigenous Research Alliance (WIRA): Mediating and Mobilizing Indigenous Peoples’ Educational Knowledge and Aspirations.

There is an Indigenous resurgence in education occurring globally. For more than a century Euro-western approaches have controlled the provision and quality of education to, and for Indigenous peoples. The World Indigenous Research Alliance (WIRA) established in 2012, is a grass-roots movement of Indigenous scholars passionate about making a difference for Indigenous peoples and their education. WIRA is a service-oriented endeavor designed by Indigenous scholars working in mainstream institutions to support each other and to provide culturally safe spaces to share ideas. This paper highlights how WIRA came to be, and outlines the nature and scope of these shared endeavours. Strategically, WIRA operates under the mandate of the World Indigenous Nations Higher Educational Consortium (WINHEC) who regularly report to the General Assembly of the United Nations Indigenous Peoples Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues (UNPFII) pertaining to Indigenous Peoples and their education (United Nations Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues, 2007). Indeed, this collaboration provides the opportunity to share best practices across respective countries, and to co-design interdisciplinary, dynamic and innovative educational research. Since the inception of WIRA, a number of research priorities have emerged alongside potential funding models we believe can assist our shared work moving forward. The launching of WIRA is timely, and sure to accelerate the goals envisaged by WINHEC, and Indigenous peoples aspirations in education more generally.

Article scientifique

Thinking Place: Animating the Indigenous Humanities in Education.

Illustrating contexts for and voices of the Indigenous humanities, this essay aims to clarify what the Indigenous humanities can mean for reclaiming education as Indigenous knowledges and pedagogies. After interrogating the visual representation of education and place in Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada, the essay turns to media constructions of that same place as an exemplary site for understanding Aboriginal relations to the Canadian justice system, before sharing more general reflections on thinking place. The task of animating education is then resituated in the Indigenous humanities developed at the University of Saskatchewan, Canada, as a set of intercultural and interdisciplinary theoretical and practical interventions designed to counter prevailing notions of colonial place. The essay concludes by placing education as promise and practice within the non-coercive normative orders offered by the United Nations. In multiple framings and locations of the Indigenous humanities, the essay aims to help readers to meet the challenges they themselves face as educators, learners, scholars, activists.

Thèse

Thirnda ngurkarnda ityrnda: Ontologies in Indigenous tertiary education.

When Indigenous knowledge production is shifted through critical work in curriculum, Indigenous employment and authority underpinned by stronger Indigenous philosophies and cultures, resistance emerges. A storied descriptive and reflexive approach from within Arabana philosophy and ontologies - Yalka - brings understanding for a new old way in tertiary education and life.

Chapitre

Toward a pedagogy of the land: The Indigenous knowledge instructors’ program.

Livre

Toward an Australian culturally responsive pedagogy: A narrative review of the literature.

This narrative literature review focuses on the theme of culturally responsive pedagogy, with an emphasis on the Australian context. Since the British colonisation of Australia, Aboriginal students have been significantly disadvantaged by an Anglo-European schooling system that requires them to leave their cultural assets at the school gate. After a decade of collective government failure to ‘close the gap’ on education outcomes for Indigenous students, urgent work is needed to inform the curriculum and pedagogical reform of state and federal jurisdictions. It is not only Aboriginal students who are impacted by Australia’s monocultural schooling system. With global population movements, Australian classrooms are becoming more culturally diverse. Recent changes in the educational landscape across the nation, including the release of the Australian Professional Standards for Teachers in 2011, and the progressive implementation of a new Australian Curriculum since 2014, have challenged contemporary educators to respond to cultural diversity. Yet while ostensibly promoting cultural inclusion, Australian educational policy approaches are in reality directed toward assimilation, standardisation and a narrowing focus on the measurement of prescribed Eurocentric learning outcomes. Culturally responsive pedagogy, an approach that originated in the context of African American educational disadvantage, has shown promising outcomes among marginalised student populations internationally, yet has received very little attention in Australian educational policy or practice. For the purposes of this review, we use the term culturally responsive pedagogy to refer to those pedagogies that actively value, and mobilise as resources, the cultural repertoires and intelligences that students bring to the learning relationship. To date, there is no substantial theoretically informed and empirically substantiated Australian version of culturally responsive pedagogy available to Australian educators working in schools, or to those preparing new teachers. While the emphasis of this review is on the educational experiences of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander students, it is argued that under the current conditions of super-diversity in Australian classrooms, culturally responsive pedagogy offers a hopeful approach to improving the educational experiences of all students.

Article scientifique

Towards a Pedagogy of Land: The Urban Context.

This article examines the possibilities around what we have come to call a pedagogy of Land. The authors explore what it means to bring a pedagogy of Land into classrooms and communities within urban settings. The authors consider the ways Land as pedagogy might translate from rural to urban contexts while addressing some of the ways this work moves forward in meaningful and relevant ways. Further, the authors share some aspects that have allowed Land to inform both pedagogy and praxis in teacher education focusing on student success, particularly Aboriginal students within schools and teacher education programs.Cet article examine les possibilités autour de ce que nous sommes venus à appeler une pédagogie de la Terre. Les auteurs explorent ce que cela signifie pour apporter une pédagogie de terrain dans les classes et les communautés dans les milieux urbains. Les auteurs considèrent la Terre comme moyens pédagogie pourrait se traduire par des zones rurales vers les contextes urbains tout en abordant quelques-unes des façons ce travail va de l'avant de façon significative et pertinente. En outre, les auteurs partagent certains aspects qui ont permis à terre pour informer la pédagogie et la pratique dans la formation des enseignants en mettant l'accent sur la réussite des élèves, notamment les élèves autochtones dans les écoles et les programmes de formation des enseignants.

Chapitre

Towards a redefinition of Indian-education.